Monthly Archives: June 2015
Ethnic Origins of South Carolina Runaway Slaves
South Carolina Runaway Slaves 1730-1790
Francisco Menendez, a Mandinga runaway slave from South Carolina, became leader of the free black militia at Fort Mose in the Spanish ruled Florida of the 1700’s.
SUMMARY
Number of runaway slaves: 2,424
African origins specified: 508
TOP 3 BREAKDOWN OF AFRICAN BORN SLAVES
“Angola” (mostly Bakongo) 149 – 29% of African specified
“Gambia” (incl. Mali/Senegal) 61 – 12% of African specified
“Ebo” (Igbo & related ethnic groups) 49 – 10% of African specified
Source
Above summaries are based on the HIGHLY interesting collection of runaway slave advertisements published in American newspapers in the 1700’s: “Runaway Slave Advertisements : a Documentary History from the 1730’s to 1790, Volume 3, South Carolina”. This very extensive work was put together by Lathan Windley in 1983 and has been used by many historians ever since. Besides ethnic/regional origins you can discover many more fascinating details about these advertised runaway slaves if you read the texts…
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